|

BKFK
Kid Inventors
Ever wonder how
the marvelous idea of crayons was introduced?
Well,
we are going to tell you! Crayola® crayons were the first kids’
crayons ever made!
They were invented by two cousins, Edwin Binney
and C. Harold Smith.
In 1864, Joseph W. Binney founded the Peekskill Chemical Company
in Peekskill, N.Y. This company was responsible for products in
the black and red color range.
Around 1885, Joseph's son, Edwin Binney, and nephew,
C. Harold Smith, formed the partnership of Binney & Smith. The
cousins expanded the company's product line to include shoe polish
and printing ink. In 1900, the company purchased a stone mill in
Easton, PA, and began producing slate pencils for schools. This
started Binney's and Smith's research into nontoxic and colorful
drawing mediums for kids.
In 1903, a new brand of crayons with superior
working qualities was introduced, called Crayola® Crayons.
The brand's first box in 1903 held 8 Crayola®
crayons. The crayons were sold for only a nickel, and the colors
were black, brown, blue, red, purple, orange, yellow, and green.
The word Crayola® was created by Alice Stead Binney (wife of
Edwin Binney) who took the French words for chalk (craie) and oily
(oleaginous) and combined them.
Today, there are over one hundred different types
of crayons being made by Crayola®, including crayons that: sparkle
with glitter, glow in the dark, smell like flowers, change colors,
and wash off walls and other surfaces and materials.
|